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Euclid O. (Neal) Smith, Ph.D.

Department of Anthropology
Emory University
212 Geosciences Building
Atlanta, Georgia 30322
Telephone: (404) 321-6591
website:  http: //www.eosmith.com

Education:

    Mississippi State University
    Degree:             BA., 1969

    University of Georgia
    Degree:             MA., 1972

    Ohio State University
    Specialty:         Physical Anthropology, Primate Behavior, Paleoanthropology
    Degree:            Ph.D., 1977

Professional Appointments:

    2003-date
      Professor, Department of Anthropology, Emory University
    1983-2003
      Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, Emory University

    1987-1993
      Affiliate Scientist, Institute of Primate Research and National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya
Research Experience:
    1973-1974
      Angaur, Palau Islands, Micronesia.  Initial field study of the ecology and population density of Macaca fascicularis.

    1976-1983
      Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center Field Station, Emory University.  Study of the effects of psychoactive drugs on the social behavior of group living stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides).

    1986-1993
      Tana River Primate Reserve, Kenya.  Field study of the behavioral ecology of free-ranging baboons (Papio cynocephalus).

    1992-date
      Theoretical research on the evolution of human behavior, including research on reproductive strategies among modern humans as a reflection of our evolutionary heritage.  Research on evolutionary origins of modern human medical conditions.

Grants and Awards:
    1978-1981 
      Grant No. 1 R01 DA02128, National Institute on Drug Abuse, “Effects of Drugs in Social Groups of Primates”

    1981-1982 
      Biomedical Research Support Grant, Emory University Graduate School, “Effects of Drugs in Social Groups of Primates”

    1981-1982 
      Grant-in-Aid, Emory University Graduate School, “Behavioral Effects of Drugs on Captive Group-Living Primates”

    1982-1985 
      Grant No. 2 R01 DA02128 04A1, National Institute on Drug Abuse, “Effects of Drugs on Group Behavior”

    1985-1986 
      Grant No. 5 R01 DA02128 06A1, National Institute on Drug Abuse, “Effects of Drugs on Group Behavior”

    1986-1987 
      Biomedical Research Support Grant, Emory University Graduate School, “Lactose Absorption and Behavior in Infant Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)”

    1986-1988 
      Grant No. BNS-8610531, National Science Foundation, “Behavioral Ecology of the Tana River Red Colobus”

    1987-1990 
      Grant, Emory University and Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Tana Primate Project

    1988-1989 
      Grant, Emory University Research Committee, “Male Migration in Savanna Baboons (Papio cynocephalus cynocephalus)”

    1990-1992 
      Grant No.  BNS-8921006, National Science Foundation, “Male Migration in Yellow Baboons (Papio cynocephalus) in the Tana Primate Reserve”

    1998-1999 
      Grant, Emory University Teaching Fund, “Technology in the Classroom,”

    1999-2000 
      Grant, Emory University, Information Technology Division, “Integration of Real Time Video into Classroom Lectures”

    2000 Grant,
      Emory University, International Travel Fund Committee, declined
Honors:

    1978-1989
      American Men and Women of Science

    1982
      Who’s Who in Georgia

    1983-1994
      Who’s Who in the South and Southwest

    1994-1995
      President, Sigma Xi, Emory Chapter, The Scientific Research Society

Editorial Activities:

    1984-1994 

      Associate Editor, American Journal of Primatology

    1978-date
       Corresponding Associate Commentator, Behavioral and Brain Sciences

    1978-date
      Corresponding Associate, Current Anthropology

    1980-date
      Occasional Reviewer, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, International Journal of Primatology, Science, American Anthropologist, American Journal of Primatology, Infant Behavior and Development, Evolution of Communication, Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press

    1987-1989 
      Book Review Editor, American Journal of Primatology

Professional Memberships:

    American Association for the Advancement of Science
    American Association of Physical Anthropologists
    Association for Politics and the Life Sciences
    Human Behavior and Evolution Society
    International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    International Society for the Study of Human Ethology
    Sigma Xi
    Society for the Study of Human Biology

Other Activities:  (Conference Organizer, Invited Lectures, etc.):

    1977

      Organizer, Symposium on “Social Play in Primates,” Annual Meeting, Animal Behavior Society, University Park, Pennsylvania

    1977
      Rapporteur, Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research Symposium, “Ecological Influences on Social Organization:  Evolution and Adaptation”, Burg-Wartenstein, Austria

    1978
      Invited lecture, “Primate Ecology and Social Organization,” Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, California

    1979
      Invited lecture, “Causes of Aggression,” Kennesaw College, Kennesaw, Georgia

    1979
      Consultant, Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Pensacola, Florida

    1980
      Invited lecture, “Ethology, Primatology and the Social Sciences,” Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee

    1981
      Organizer, Symposium on “Methodological Issues in Nonhuman Primate Behavior Research, 4th Annual Meeting, American Society of Primatologists, San Antonio, Texas

    1981
      Invited lecture, “Allopaternal Behavior in Stumptail Macaques,” Department of Anthropology, California State University, Northridge, California.

    1982
      Invited participant, Symposium on “Primate Ethopharmacology:  Models for Neuropsychiatric Disorders”, IXth Congress of the International Primatological Society, Atlanta, Georgia

    1983
      Invited participant, Symposium on “Evolutionary Basis of Human Rights,” Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia

    1984
      Invited participant, Social Sciences Research Council Conference on “Biosocial Perspectives on Child Abuse and Neglect,” Breckinridge Conference Center, York, Maine

    1984
      Acting Program Chair, 6th Annual Meeting, American Society of Primatologists, Arcata, California

    1990
      Invited lecture, “Sociobiology and Anthropology:  The Baby and the Bathwater Revisited”, California State University, Fullerton, California

    1990
      Co-organizer (with D.S. Sprague), Symposium on “Migration and Dispersal:  Behavioral, Ecological and Genetic Correlates”, XIIIth Congress of the International Primatological Society, Kyoto, Japan

    1990
      Invited lecture, “Male Migration, Dispersal and Reproductive Success in Savanna Baboons”, Institute of Human Biology, Freie Universität, Berlin, West Germany

    1993
      Co-organizer (with James McKenna), Symposium on “Evolutionary Medicine:  New Perspectives and Opportunities,” Annual Meeting, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Boston, Massachusetts

    1993
      Invited participant, Symposium on “Evolutionary Medicine and Anthropology” Annual Meeting, American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC

    1997
      Invited participant, Symposium on “Thirty Years of Biological Anthropology in the South, Annual Meeting Southern Anthropological Society, Baton Rouge, Louisiana

    1999
      Invited participant, Symposium on “Integrative Medicine,” "Evolution and Medicine:  In Sickness and In Health" Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa.

    2000
      Invited participant, Roundtable on "Darwinian Medicine:  Applying Evolutionary Thinking To Medical Research and Decision Making," Annual Meeting of the Association for Politics and Life Sciences, Washington, DC.

    2001
      Invited keynote address, Meeting of the Atlanta Medical Writers Association, Atlanta, GA

    2001
      Invited participant, Symposium on “Anthropology and Addiction” at the 100th Annual Meeting, American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC.
Publications:

    Journal Articles:

    (Selected articles from 1972- 1995.  Complete listing from 1995)

      Poirier, F.E. & Smith, E.O., 1974.  Socializing functions of primate play.  American Zoologist 14: 275-287Reprinted 1978 In:  Evolution of Play Behavior, D. Müller-Schwarze (ed.).  Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, New York, pp. 112-124. View

      Poirier, F.E. & Smith, E.O., 1974.  The crab-eating macaques (Macaca fascicularis) of Angaur Island, Palau, Micronesia.  Folia Primatologica 22: 258-306. View

      Smith, E.O. & Peffer-Smith, P.G., 1982.  Triadic interactions in captive Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus, Linnaeus, 1758):  “agonistic buffering”? American Journal of Primatology 2: 99-107. View

      Peffer-Smith, P.G, Smith, E.O. & Byrd, L.D., 1983.  Effects of d-amphetamine on self-aggression and posturing in stumptail macaques.  Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 40: 313-320. View

      Murray, R.D. & Smith, E O., 1983.  The role of dominance and intrafamilial bonding in the avoidance of close inbreeding.  Journal of Human Evolution 12: 481- 486. View

      Smith, E.O., 1984.  Non-seasonal breeding patterns in stumptail macaques(Macaca arctoides).  Primates 25: 117-122. View

      Smith, E.O. & Byrd, L.D., 1984.  Contrasting effects of d-amphetamine on affiliation and aggression in monkeys.  Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior 20:  255-260. View

      Whitten, P.L. & Smith, E.O., 1984.  Patterns of wounding in stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides).  Primates 25:  326-336. View

      Smith, E.O. & Byrd, L.D., 1985.  d-Amphetamine induced changes in social interaction patterns.  Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior 22:  135-139. View

      Murray, R.D., Bour, E.S. & Smith, E.O., 1985.  Female menstrual cyclicity and sexual behavior in stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides).  International Journal of Primatology 6:  101-113. View

      Dahl, J.F. & Smith, E.O., 1985.  Assessing variation in the social behavior of stumptail macaques using thermal criteria.  American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68:  467-477. View

      Smith, E.O., 1987.  Deception and evolutionary biology.  Cultural Anthropology 2:  50-64. View

      Smith, E.O. & Whitten, P.L., 1988.  Triadic interactions in savanna-dwelling baboons.  International Journal of Primatology 9:  409-416. View

      Smith, E.O., 1993.  Dispersal in Sub-Saharan baboons.  Folia Primatologica 59: 177-185. View

      Condit, V. & Smith, E.O., 1994.  Predation on a yellow baboon (Papio cynocephalus cynocephalus) by a lioness in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya.  American Journal of Primatology 33 (1): 57-64. View

      Condit, V. & Smith, E.O., 1994.  Yellow baboon labor and parturition at the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya.  American Journal of Primatology 33 (1): 51-55. View

      Stavisky, R., Russell, E., Stallings, J., Smith, E.O., Worthman, C.M. & Whitten, P.L., 1995.  Fecal steroid analysis of ovarian cycles in free-ranging baboons.  American Journal of Primatology 36 (4):  285-297. View

      Bentley-Condit, V., & Smith, E.O., 1997.  Female reproductive parameters of the Tana River yellow baboons.  International Journal of Primatology 18 (4): 581-596. View

      St. George, D., Witte, S.M., Turner, T.R., Weiss, M.L., Phillips-Conroy, J., Smith, E.O. & Rogers, J., 1998.  Microsatellite variation in two populations of free-ranging yellow baboons (Papio hamadryas cynocephalus).  International Journal of Primatology 19 (2):  273-285. View

      Smith, E.O. & Helms, W S., 1999.  Natural Selection and Evolution.  Foot and Ankle 20 (1):  55-57. View

      Bentley-Condit, V. & Smith, E.O. 1999.  Female dominance and social relationships among yellow baboons. American Journal of Primatology 47:  321-344. View

      Smith, E.O., 1999.  Yawning:  An evolutionary perspective.  Human Evolution 14 (3):  191-198. View

      Smith, E.O., 1999.  High heels and evolution.  Psychology, Evolution, and Gender 1(3): 245-277. View

      Bentley-Condit, V., Moore, T. & Smith, E.O. 2001. Analysis of infant handling and the effects of female rank among Tana River adult female yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus cynocephalus) using permutation/randomization tests. American Journal of Primatology 55(2): 117-130. View

      Smith, E.O. & Lende, D. H., 2001, Evolution and substance abuse.  Medicina delle Tossicodipendeneze (Italian Journal of Addiction) 31: 19-28. View

      Lende, D. H. & Smith, E.O., 2002.  Evolution meets biopsychosociality: an analysis of addictive behavior.  Addiction 97: 447-458. View

    Book Chapters:

    (Selected)

      Smith, E.O., 1978.  A historical view on the study of play:  Statement of the problem. In:  Social Play in Primates, E.O. Smith (ed.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 1-32. View

      Smith, E.O. & Fraser, M.D., 1978.  Social play in captive rhesus macaques, Macaca mulatta: a cluster analysis.  In:  Social Play in Primates, E.O. Smith, (ed.).  Academic Press, New York, pp. 79-112. View

      Smith, E.O. & Byrd, L.D., 1983.  Studying the behavioral effects of drugs in group-living nonhuman primates.  In:  Ethopharmacology:  Primate Models of Neuropsychiatric Disorders, K. A. Miczek (ed.).  Alan R. Liss, New York, pp. 1-31. View

      Smith, E.O. & Peffer-Smith, P.G., 1984.  Adult male-immature interactions in captive stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides). In:  Primate Paternalism, D.M. Taub (ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp. 88-112. View

      Smith, E.O. & Byrd, L.D., 1987. External and internal influences on aggression in captive group-living monkeys. In:  Child Abuse and Neglect:  Biosocial Dimensions, R. J. Gelles and J. B. Lancaster (eds.). Aldine de Gruyter, Hawthorne, New York, pp. 175-199. View

      Smith, E.O., 1999. Evolution, addiction and substance abuse, In:  Evolutionary Medicine, Trevathan, W., Smith, E.O., & McKenna, J. eds., Oxford University Press, New York., pp. 375-405. View

      Lende, D.H. & Smith, E.O. 2004. Biopsychosociality and substance abuse. In: Evolutionary Medicine, Canali, S., ed., Aperion, Bologna. View

    Books

      Smith, E O. ed., 1978. Social Play in Primates. Academic Press, New York. View

      Bernstein, I. S. & Smith, E.O. eds., 1979. Primate Ecology and Human Origins: Ecological Influences on Social Organization. Garland Publishing Co., New York. View

      Trevathan, W., Smith, E.O., & McKenna, J.J., eds., 1999. Evolutionary Medicine. Oxford University Press, New York. View

      Smith, E.O., 2002.  When Biology and Culture Collide: Why We Are Stressed, Depressed, and Self-Obsessed. Rutgers University Press, Piscataway, New Jersey.

      Smith, E.O., in preparation, An Introduction to Biological Anthropology, Cambridge University Press (Scheduled completion December 2005).

      Smith, E.O., in preparation, Lifestyle Terrorism

       

      Last revised October 27, 2004


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